Creative destruction is a term coined by economist Joseph Schumpeter to describe the process of innovation and technological change that leads to the replacement of old technologies and business models with new ones. This process is often associated with the process of economic growth and development, as it allows for the development and adoption of new and more efficient technologies and ways of doing business.

Creative destruction is a key feature of capitalist economies, and it is driven by entrepreneurs and firms that are seeking to create new products and services that can meet the changing needs and preferences of consumers. While creative destruction can lead to economic growth and increased prosperity, it can also be disruptive and lead to the displacement of workers and the decline of established firms.

The concept of creative destruction is often used to explain the dynamic nature of capitalist economies and to understand the role of innovation and technological change in shaping economic development. It is also an important consideration for firms, as they must be able to adapt and innovate in order to stay competitive in an ever-changing market.