Topics
Fiscal Multiplier
The fiscal multiplier estimates the final change in real national income (GDP) that results from an initial (exogenous) change in government spending and/or revenue plans.
For example, if a £5 billion increase in government spending on flood defence leads to a £12 billion final increase in real GDP, then the fiscal multiplier = £12 billion / £5 billion = +2.4
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What is Crowding In?
Study Notes
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Fiscal Policy - Crowding Out
Study Notes
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Key Diagrams - Fiscal Policy and Crowding Out
Topic Videos
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Fiscal Policy - Explaining Automatic Stabilisers
Topic Videos
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Explaining the Multiplier Effect
Study Notes
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Public investment and employment effects
23rd August 2016
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Monetary and Fiscal Policy Revision Quiz
Quizzes & Activities
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Macro Revision - Aspects of Fiscal Policy
Study Presentations
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The Multiplier Effect
Topic Videos
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Biden's huge fiscal stimulus bill is approved
11th March 2021
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Economics of Fiscal Drag
Topic Videos
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The fiscal multiplier of $2 trillion of stimulus spending
15th January 2021
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Sunak's Plan for Jobs
8th July 2020
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The Fiscal Multiplier
Topic Videos
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Explaining the Multiplier and the Accelerator
Topic Videos
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Evaluating the effects of rising national debt
Topic Videos
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Evaluating Fiscal Policy (Online Lesson)
Online Lessons
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Coronavirus crisis: Keynesian insights
Topic Videos
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Corporation Tax and Aggregate Demand & Supply
Topic Videos
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Economics of a Budget (Fiscal) Surplus
Topic Videos
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Test 11 - Edge in Economics Revision MC: Fiscal Policy
Quizzes & Activities
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Calculating the Multiplier - Worked Examples
Topic Videos
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Edexcel Theme 2 Macro Knowledge Book - The Multiplier and Economic Growth
Quizzes & Activities
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Fiscal Policy - Causes of a Budget Deficit
Study Notes
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Test 12: A Level Economics: MCQ Revision on Economic Cycles and the Multiplier
Practice Exam Questions
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Test 10: A Level Economics: MCQ Revision on Fiscal Policy
Practice Exam Questions
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Crowding-Out
Topic Videos
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The Dangers of Fiscal Policy
5th October 2017
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How Big is My Multiplier?
6th September 2012
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Is George Osborne a closest Keynesian?
24th December 2014
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Cutting spending can be expansionary
12th August 2015
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The joy of the big revamped railway station
12th October 2015