One example of import protectionism is tariffs, which are taxes imposed on imported goods. Tariffs increase the price of imported goods, making them less competitive with domestically produced goods. This can help to protect domestic industries from foreign competition and increase demand for domestically produced goods.

Another example of import protectionism is import quotas, which limit the quantity of goods that can be imported from foreign countries. Import quotas can be used to protect domestic industries from foreign competition, and they can help to promote the growth of domestic industries and jobs.

Other forms of import protectionism include subsidies, which provide financial support to domestic industries, and regulations that make it more difficult for foreign companies to compete in domestic markets.

While import protectionism can be seen as a way to protect domestic industries and promote economic growth, it can also have negative consequences. For example, import protectionism can lead to higher prices for consumers, reduced competition, and reduced innovation. It can also lead to retaliatory trade measures from other countries, which can further reduce trade and economic growth.