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Stagflation

Stagflation refers to an unfortunate and costly combination of stagnant (slow) economic growth, rising unemployment and high and rising inflation. Stagflation is often associated with spikes in the global prices of raw materials and energy such as oil and gas prices especially for countries that rely heavily on imported commodities.

In a situation of stagflation, it becomes difficult to manage the macro economy because, on the one hand, companies and employees are suffering from slow-growing or falling production (which can lead to weaker profits and job losses), whilst prices are rising more quickly which threatens real standard of living and can worsen income and wealth inequalities.

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